一般而言，联邦党人和反联邦党人不同意拟议宪法赋予中央美国政府的权力范围。联邦党人往往是商人，商人或富裕的种植园主。他们支持一个强大的中央政府，这个政府比个别州政府更能控制人民。反联邦党人主要是农民。他们想要一个较弱的中央政府，主要通过提供国防，国际外交和制定外交政策等基本职能来协助州政府。联邦党人想要一个强有力的联邦法院系统，美国最高法院对州与国家与另一国公民之间的诉讼具有原始管辖权。反联邦党人支持更有限的联邦法院系统，并认为涉及国家法院的诉讼应该由有关国家的法院审理，而不是美国最高法院。联邦党人希望中央政府有权直接向人民征税和征税。他们认为，征税是提供国防和偿还其他国家债务所必需的。反联邦党人反对这种权力，担心它可能允许中央政府通过征收不公平和压制性税收而不是通过代议制政府来统治人民和国家。联邦党人希望中央政府拥有制定和实施美国商业政策的唯一权力。反联邦党人赞成根据各州的需要设计的商业政策和法规。他们担心强大的中央政府可能会利用无限制的商业权力来不公平地利益或惩罚个别国家，或者让一个国家的地区服从另一个国家。反联邦党人乔治梅森认为，美国国会通过的任何商业法规都应该要求众议院和参议院进行四分之三，绝大多数的投票。他随后拒绝签署宪法，因为它没有包括该条款。
英国基尔大学政治论文代写：反联邦党人
In general, the Federalists and anti-Federalists disagree with the scope of power that the proposed Constitution gives to the central US government. Federalists are often businessmen, businessmen or wealthy planters. They support a strong central government that has more control over the people than individual states. The anti-Federalists are mainly farmers. They want a weaker central government to assist the state government by providing basic functions such as defense, international diplomacy, and foreign policy. The Federalists want a strong federal court system, and the US Supreme Court has original jurisdiction over litigation between states and states and citizens of another country. The anti-Federalists support a more limited federal court system and believe that proceedings involving national courts should be heard by the courts of the countries concerned, not the US Supreme Court. The Federalists hope that the central government has the right to directly tax and levy taxes on the people. They believe that taxation is necessary to provide defense and repay debts of other countries. The anti-Federalists oppose this power, fearing that it might allow the central government to rule the people and the state by imposing unfair and repressive taxes rather than on representative government. The Federalists hope that the central government has the sole power to formulate and implement US business policies. Anti-Federalists favor business policies and regulations designed to meet the needs of each state. They fear that a strong central government may use unrestricted commercial power to unfairly benefit or punish individual countries, or to subordinate one country to another. Anti-Federal Party member George Mason believes that any business law passed by the US Congress should require the House and Senate to conduct three-quarters of the majority of the votes. He subsequently refused to sign the constitution because it did not include the clause.